Under osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, degenerative-dystrophic pathology means that influences the panes between the vertebrae.The disease is mainly diagnosed in people between the ages of 30 and 50, but can occur at a different age.It is important to identify the pathology in good time and carry out adequate treatment.If this is not done, the disease changes to a new stage of development, which can lead to surgical intervention necessary to replace the intermediate discs with prostheses.
Causes of the disease
Osteochondrosis of the neck occurs for the following reasons:
- sitting lifestyle;
- Obesity;
- improper nutrition;
- Previously suffered spine injuries, especially if segments of the cervix region were damaged;
- excessive physical activity;
- Stay in the same pose with an inclined head for a long period of time - for this reason, the pathology is often diagnosed with office workers who work on the computer.
- genetic predisposition;
- unstable emotional background;
- Settlement of the neck;
- Autoimmunpathologies, the consequence of which is violated to develop the cartilage tissue;
- Wrong structure of the spine diagnosed by birth.
The development of osteochondrosis of the cervix region is also made easier by a genetic predisposition.
Degree and type of disease
The cervical osteochondrosis goes through several stages of development, each with certain symptoms:
- The disease of the first stage.This is the beginning of the development of pathology.The patient has pain in the affected area that intensifies during the movement.This phase is also characterized by tension in the back muscles and fast tiredness.The pathology in this stage does not need therapy.The disease can be removed using the correct power supply system, training therapy and the delivery of harmful dependencies.
- The second phase of the pathology.The disease develops and influences the intervertebral discs.Their height decreases, which leads to a reduction in the distance between the vertebrae and the nerves.As a result, pain syndrome becomes more pronounced.He strengthens when his head moves and gives him to his shoulders or hands.Such symptoms also occur - inattention, fatigue, pain in the head area.Medicines are prescribed for the treatment of pathology.
- The third degree of the disease.The hernias of the intervertebral discs begin to form.Pain syndrome is improved.The pain is located in the neck and head and indicates the shoulders and hands.Dizziness seems weak.The neck loses mobility.Acute liability is particularly noticeable in the morning.
- The fourth stage of the disease.Intervertebral discs are completely destroyed.Your place is occupied by connective tissue.The pain tightens and does not even disappear in your sleep, the neck listens almost completely, the dizziness becomes more common, the patient loses the coordination of the movements and there is noise in the ears.
Clinical picture
The Schop osteochondrosis manifests itself depending on the lesion of specific segments in different ways.However, there are general symptoms that are characteristic of the violation of vertebrae of the department:
- Pain syndrome in the head that give the chest, the poor, the shoulders;
- Vision of vision and hearing;
- Crunch when moving the neck;
- Daubiness of the fingers of the upper extremities and the end of the tongue;
- Weakness in the muscles of the arms, legs;
- Increasing blood pressure.
The pathology is also characterized by certain syndromes, each of which is discussed in detail below.
Radio syndrome
With cervical osteochondrosis, the nerves are clamped, with flowing pain syndrome occurring.The pain gives the shoulders and hands.The following symptoms also occur:
- Small pimples at the base of the hair on the epidermis, which call goosebumps in common people;
- Tingling of the skin;
- Loss of elasticity and elasticity of the epidermis;
- Swelling of the soft tissues;
- Blend of the skin.
Vail arteries syndrome
Characterized by the following symptoms:
- Burn or pulsating, constant or paroxysmal pain, which intensifies when the head moves or stay in a pose for a long time;
- Dizziness and fainting;
- Brawl;
- Loss of coordination of the movement;
- Noise in the ears and hearing deterioration;
- Pain in the eyes;
- Vision of the view.
Neck migraine syndrome
If osteochondrosis of the cervical spine occurs, this can lead to the occurrence of a neck migraine syndrome.In this case, the nodes of the likeable pillar are irritated.As a result, there are problems with the vessels of the brain and blood circulation.This leads to a regular increase in blood pressure, which is characterized by the following symptoms:
- Heart rate;
- Noise and ringing in the ears;
- Hearing worsens.
Hypertension syndrome
When the osteochondrosis of the cervical spine provoked the occurrence of hypertension syndrome, the patient increases the intracranial pressure.Such symptoms occur:
- Pain pain;
- Nausea with vomiting;
- Increasing body temperature.
When examining the blood, an increase in the erythrocyte settlement rate is displayed.
Diagnosis
Instrumental research and laboratory tests are prescribed for diagnosis of pathology.
Instrumental
If there are signs of osteochondrosis of the cervix region, it is recommended to consult a doctor.Only one specialist can diagnose a pathology.For this, a specialist prescribes such instrumental research:
- X -Ray.Such a study is rarely prescribed because it does not give a complete idea of the development of pathology, especially about the 4th stage of the disease.
- Ct.It helps to identify the changes that occurred in the vertebrae.However, this study cannot determine the presence of hernia between the segments, which means that it will not say anything about their shape and size.
- MRI.It helps to determine any violation of the spine, including between the hernias between the oysters.
- Duplex -ultrasound.Such a study is prescribed if there is suspicion of problems with the blood flow to the vessels of the cervical spine.Duplex -Ultrasound shows the presence of blood flow disorders and obstacles that affect the normal blood process.
laboratory
With cervical osteochondrosis, a general and biochemical blood test is also prescribed.Such studies do not help diagnose pathology, but the doctor can determine the patient's state of health and receive information about the inflammatory process.
Traditional treatment
The treatment of the neck osteochondrosis of the spine is prescribed by a doctor.The therapy is very difficult and takes a long period of time.The treatment aims to inhibit the development of the disease and eliminate symptoms.For this purpose, medication, physiotherapy, training therapy and other procedures are prescribed.If conservative therapy has not achieved the desired result, surgery is carried out.
First aid for exacerbations
First aid should be provided to the patient if he experiences severe, unbearable pain and his neck jams in a position.It is recommended to call a team of hospitals immediately, and before the arrival of specialists you have to act as follows:
- Grate an analgesic ointment into a painful point.
- Give the patient an analgesic.
- In order to make a compress with a camphor, this helps to restore the joint mobility, to improve blood microcirculation and relieve pain.
Before the arrival of doctors, it is impossible:
- Try massaging the patient.A false movement will lead to a deterioration in the situation.
- Grate the heat ointment into the injured segment.If the pathology is accompanied by an inflammatory process, the use of such a tool leads to a deterioration in the situation.
Emergency specialists to either solve the problem on site or to take the patient to the hospital.The treatment of cervical osteochondrosis is prescribed according to diagnostic measures.Usually the patient is released home after first aid to subject outpatient therapy.
Medication
The treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is based on the use of such medicines:
- Non -steroidal active ingredients with anti -inflammatory properties.Such drugs get rid of the symptoms of the disease.The funds also stop the inflammatory process and save the traumatic nerve from swelling.Tablets are consumed 2-3 times a day after eating.The therapy duration is 2-3 weeks.
- Musorelaxants.They get rid of muscle cramp and sound muscle tissue.
- Corticosteroids.These are hormonal medication.Means are only prescribed if other drugs have proven their inefficiency.Medications have a large number of contraindications and side effects, so you can only use them for therapy that is prescribed by a doctor.
- Diuretics.Relieve the body of excess liquid.Thanks to this, the medication contributes to removing soft tissue swelling at the place of the inflammatory process.
- Blocks.Doctors usually prescribe drugs subcutaneously or intramuscular.The medication is administered in several points in the area of injured vertebrae.In this way you can stop pain syndrome.
- Chondroprotectors.They stop the development of pathology and contribute to the restoration of the injured cartilage.
- B -Vitamine of B. Improvement of the metabolism and the neuromuscular conductivity.
Surgical
Surgical intervention is prescribed in the last stages of the development of the disease and only with the ineffectiveness of conservative therapy.The result of the treatment takes place in six months.Surgical intervention is carried out in the absence of effect.The operation can be prescribed earlier if unbearable pain occurs or the limbs paralyzes.
Gymnastics for the neck
The treatment of the pathology of the house is based not only on the use of medication, but also on the execution of special exercises.Training therapy is prescribed by a doctor.The classes are only carried out while facilitating the disease.In order to eliminate the crowds between the intervertebrals, it is recommended to carry out such exercises:
- On the floor lies on the stomach, the lifting of the head and body is carried out.The exercise is repeated 2-3 times with fixation at the top of 2-3 minutes.
- On the stomach they lie in one and the other repetitions and touch the bottom of the floor.The number of repetitions is 7 in each direction.
- Sitting on the floor, leaning against the chin of the chest, whereupon they lean back and throw his head back.The exercise is carried out 10-15 times.
- Sitting put her palms on the forehead and press.Then press your heads into your palm.The number of repetitions is 2-3.
- Stay your head first in one and then in the other direction.The number of repetitions is 10.
Physiotherapy
In order to get rid of cervical osteochondrosis, physiotherapy methods are also prescribed.Such treatment helps to get rid of the symptoms of the disease and restore injured cartilage.The following procedures are usually prescribed:
- Laser therapy.The essence of the method is the effect of the laser on the affected areas of the spine.This improves blood microcirculation and stops the inflammatory process.
- Electrophoresis.The procedure is carried out with painkillers.The essence of the method is the effect on the injured body parts with a low load of the electrical current for the transfer of ions together with medication to the damaged area of the spine.
- Ultrasonic.The procedure improves the metabolic processes in the cells, stops pain syndrome and stops the inflammatory process.
- Magnetotherapy.Relieves the swelling of the soft tissue and eliminates pain syndrome.
In order to increase the effectiveness of the therapy, alternative treatment methods can also be prescribed:
- Massage of the cervical brother zone;
- manual therapy;
- Acupuncture and other procedures.
Nutrition
Treatment for cervical osteochondrosis is ineffective if you do not adhere to certain nutritional rules.The diet will help:
- Avoid the occurrence of an advantageous substances, since vitamins and minerals are involved in metabolic processes of cells of intervertebral discs in the area of cells.
- Normalize the body weight, which reduces the load on the spine.
- To minimize the likelihood of sclerotic changes in the blood vessels and thus reduce the risk of impaired blood supply to the brain.
The basic principles of the right nutrition for cervical osteochondrosis:
- The diet should be compensated for with the daily dosage of kilocalories-1200-1500.
- The food is taken 5-6 times a day in small portions;
- Watch the drinking regime to prevent the dehydration of the fabrics of the intervertebral discs - at least 1.5 liters of liquid are drunk per day;
- Limit salt consumption because it retains liquid in the body and causes the appearance of a swelling of the tissue.
- Limit the consumption of strength and flour products;
- Exclude fat, fried, spicy, smoked from diet;
- Whether you use alcohol and sweet, carbonated drinks and keep juices in boxes.
- Fresh vegetables and fruits, lean meat, lean fish types, grain, milk and acidic dairy products with a minimal mass content of the fat content are inserted into the menu.
Tibetan applicator
Even with cervical osteochondrosis, doctors recommend using a Tibetan applicator to improve the condition.
This is a device with spikes made of plastic that influence the epidermis.The patient applies the applicator to the problem area and takes on a lying position.As a result, the epidermis receptors that participate in the body's physiological processes are upset.
This procedure provides the following result:
- The director in sleep is normalized, the quality and duration of the night's sleep improves.
- The pain syndrome stops;
- The blood microcirculation improves;
- The mobility of the joints is restored;
- The performance is increased.
The Tibetan applicator has contraindications:
- Pathology of the epidermis;
- Diseases caused by infections;
- Vascular diseases;
- Oncological pathologies of malignant nature.
You can only use the device after consulting a specialist.
Folk treatment
The use of non -traditional medicine is another way to treat cervical osteochondrosis.Such drugs are only used with the doctor's permission.Public medicine increases the effectiveness of drug therapy.It is impossible for the treatment of the disease to use as an independent medication.Below you will find recipes for the production of non -traditional medicine for the treatment of osteochondrosis.
Coal compress
A leaf of fresh cabbage is easily beaten with a hammer.Then it is defined and isolated on the problem area.The compress is kept for several hours.The procedure is carried out daily.Instead of cabbage bubbles, you can use horseradish leaves.
In the jump of Hop base
The necessary components:
- Hop cones chopped in powder - 1 large spoon;
- Butter - 1 large spoon.
Products are connected and mixed.The resulting composition is treated with the affected area and the insulation band is determined.The compress is held from a few minutes to several hours.The procedure is carried out daily.The ointment is kept in the fridge.
Honey-cartel compress
Necessary ingredients:
- grated raw potatoes - 1 large spoon;
- Honey - 1 large spoon.
The components are mixed and placed in a piece of gauze.The compress is set to the problem area for 20 minutes.The procedure is carried out every 7 days.
Prevention of the disease
The following preventive measures will help to avoid the occurrence of the pathology:
- lead an active lifestyle - do sports, best swim;
- enrich the nutrition with products that contain magnesium and calcium;
- Several times a day, they make a warm up during the ratio;
- Use orthopedic bed linen for night's sleep;
- Take a hot shower for 10 minutes a day;
- Give up excessive physical exertion;
- Visit a doctor regularly and carry out the treatment of pathologies in good time, which can cause the occurrence of cervical osteochondrosis.
What is the dangerous osteochondrosis of the neck
The main danger of the disease is that the lack of timely and qualified therapy can cause complete immobilization of the joints, which leads to disability.In addition, clamping the cervical vertebrae negatively influences the brain's blood supply.As a result, headaches and other appropriate diseases occur.For this reason, you cannot ignore the pathology.
Cervical osteochondrosis is a pathology of the spine that leads to sad consequences without promptly qualified therapy.To prevent this, it is recommended to consult a doctor after the first symptoms of the disease.